[email protected]. Research Interests: Islamic intellectual history; Post-classical Islamic theology and philosophy; The Ash'arī tradition; The interface of Islamic religion and science; Courses Taught: Theology and Philosophy in the Islamic World; Recent Publications: “al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn.” In Oxford Islamic Studies Online ... Laura Hasn't Slept shares similar ratings (6.7 and 3.2) but attracted more attention from critics. Smile is co-produced by Paramount Players — a film production company and division of Paramount ...Laura Weaver was a character that first appeared in the 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept, and re-appeared as the overarching protagonist in the 2022 American psychological horror film Smile. She is portrayed by Caitlin Stasey. Laura breathes deeply a couple of times as she lays on a couch. She then asks if a dream feels real, it can then affect you in the real world. She then proceeds to ask ... Jun 10, 2020 · June 10, 2020. By. Brad Miska. Paramount Pictures has made a deal to turn the horror short film Laura Hasn’t Slept into a theatrical feature, Deadline reports. The short’s writer-director ... View the profiles of professionals named "Laura Hassan" on LinkedIn. There are 50+ professionals named "Laura Hassan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. People named Laura Hassan. Find your friends on Facebook. Log in or sign up for Facebook to connect with friends, family and people you know. Log In. or. Sign Up.LAURA HASN'T SLEPT. Directed by. Parker Finn. United States, 2020. Short. 10. Synopsis. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks help ...Writer/director Parker Finn’s terrific short film Laura Hasn’t Slept combines the concept from the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise (along with other horror properties) of avoiding sleep so as not to confront a horrific entity with the theme of mental illness. The result is a stirring effort led by an incredible performance from Caitlin ...Laura Bramon Hassan is a global development and humanitarian expert with over twenty years of experience working with governments, international organizations, private philanthropists, and diverse ... Laura explains that she’s been seeing an “entity” no one else can see, a creature with a horrible smile that sometimes appears to her in the guise of other people she knows, alive or dead ...Apr 27, 2019 · A science teacher in Philadelphia has won a grant to help underrepresented and low-income students develop more STEM projects for national competitions. Lauren J. Hassan Nelson, DO is an endocrinologist with Ascension Medical Group St. Vincent's Endocrinology - Orange Park, Florida. Dr. Nelson provides care regarding glands and the hormones they produce which affect important processes that control metabolism, blood pressure, cholesterol, hunger, thirst, body temperature, and more.Thanks to my friends, family, and law school who had my back along the way. Time to move…. Liked by Laura Hassan. I'm honored to be the first professor to be awarded a Canada Research Chair at ...Saturday Night Shorts: Film 108. Suffering from a recurring nightmare that is preventing her from sleeping, Laura seeks the help of a psychiatrist in hopes of ridding herself of this menace in her life.To see more of Dr. Laura's research, see her Academia page:https://oxford.academia.edu/LauraHassanSmile is written and directed by Parker Finn and is adapted from his 2020 short horror film Laura Hasn't Slept. The eleven-minute film was about a woman named Laura, played by Caitlin Stasey ...View the profiles of professionals named "Laura Hassan" on LinkedIn. There are 50+ professionals named "Laura Hassan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. Laura Hasn’t Slept. Laura Hasn't Slept is a short film by Parker Finn that was made available on their platform by the independent film distributor Oscilloscope Laboratories and the technology company Mailchimp after the South by Southwest Film Festival was canceled from the end of March 2020. Nov 3, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept is an American short horror film revolving around this issue. It’s a mind-bending, nightmarish good time. It’s a mind-bending, nightmarish good time. The film has a nice ominous tone, nice cinematography, and the effects are pretty decent, but where it falls a bit short for me is the ending. At the time, Dwayne was married to his first wife, Dany Garcia - who he divorced in 2007 and with whom he shares one daughter, Simone Johnson. However, after an amicable split between the two, Dwayne and Lauren started dating. The couple wed on August 18, 2020, in Hawaii. 3.LAURA HASN’T SLEPT is a film that you could arguably watch again and again, especially if you’re like me and like taking in the transitional, story elements. However, I would not recommend the film if you’re having problems sleeping. Just take it from someone doesn’t sleep well in general. It is a doozy. Author.A science teacher in Philadelphia has won a grant to help underrepresented and low-income students develop more STEM projects for national competitions.Dec 3, 2010 · Laura Hassan Found 32 people in Florida, Maryland and 23 other states. View contact information: phones, addresses, emails and networks. Check resumes and CV, social media profiles, places of employment, photos and videos, public records, skilled experts, arrest records, publications and news ... Laura Muir believes that Sifan Hassan’s extraordinary 1500m gold medal is tainted because of the Dutch athlete’s association with the banned coach Alberto Salazar. Hassan, who has been ...Oct 10, 2022 · The atmospheric film creeps under your skin and stays there by creating a world where every moment feels like a nightmare. Finn’s Smile was based on his earlier short Laura Hasn’t Slept. The short premiered at SXSW and had a very creepy vibe all its own. The main actress, Caitlin Stasey actually plays the first afflicted person that you see ... 4K Stream Free HD Something wrong? Let us know! Synopsis Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist. Laura Hasn't Slept streaming: where to watch online? Currently you are able to watch "Laura Hasn't Slept" streaming on Amazon Prime Video for free. Cast Caitlin Stasey Laura Lew Temple Laura Hassan Found 32 people in Florida, Maryland and 23 other states. View contact information: phones, addresses, emails and networks. Check resumes and CV, social media profiles, places of employment, photos and videos, public records, skilled experts, arrest records, publications and news ...2020. 11m. IMDb RATING. 6.7 /10. 912. YOUR RATING. Rate. Short Fantasy Horror. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist. Is Laura Hasn’t Slept (2020) streaming on Netflix, Disney+, Hulu, Amazon Prime Video, HBO Max, Peacock, or 50+ other streaming services? Find out where you can buy, rent, or subscribe to a streaming service to watch it live or on-demand. Find the cheapest option or how to watch with a free trial. Smile is a 2022 American psychological supernatural horror film written and directed by Parker Finn (in his feature directorial debut ), based on his 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept. The film stars Sosie Bacon as a therapist named Rose Cotter, who, after witnessing the bizarre suicide of a patient, goes through increasingly disturbing and ... Nov 23, 2022 · Laura Ingraham, aged 58, hasn’t been dating anyone since 2022. Laura Ingraham has had at least four relationships in the past, according to CelebsCouples. In 2005, she also got engaged to James Reyes. Robert Torricelli and Keith Olbermann had a relationship with Laura Ingraham in 1999 and 1997, respectively. Dinesh D’Souza and Laura ... Hitting theaters this weekend is the all-new horror movie Smile, which filmmaker Parker Finn developing based on his short film "Laura Hasn't Slept." Given that he has already expanded on the ...View the profiles of professionals named "Laura Hassan" on LinkedIn. There are 50+ professionals named "Laura Hassan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. Laura Hasn’t Slept. Laura Hasn't Slept is a short film by Parker Finn that was made available on their platform by the independent film distributor Oscilloscope Laboratories and the technology company Mailchimp after the South by Southwest Film Festival was canceled from the end of March 2020.Ingraham is a fervent adoption advocate and has encouraged international adoption on her website. She described adopting her daughter as the “best thing I’ve ever done” according to Quartz. While Ingraham might be proud of her kids, she often keeps them out of the spotlight and off social media. 2. Laura Ingraham is not married Credit ...Laura Hasn't Slept is a 2020 American short horror film written, directed, and co-produced by Parker Finn. The film stars Caitlin Stasey and Lew Temple. It would later serve as inspiration for Finn's feature-length horror film Smile (2022); a continuation in which Stasey briefly reprised her role. [1] PlotReview: Laura Hasn’t Slept (2020) Envision that liberating moment when you wake up from a nightmare to find refuge in the real world. It usually comes after huge efforts to make it happen – the inner panicky “wake-up calls” accompanied by dread of leathal consequences in case you don’t. Why and how is never logical, but the wheel is ...Laura Ingraham had a relationship with broadcaster Keith Olbermann in 1998. This may come as a surprise to some, since Keith is an outspoken liberal. The New Yorker published a piece about him in 2008 and reported that he dated Laura "briefly a decade ago." No details were given in terms of how they met or how long they dated, but according to ...Nov 30, 2022 · Watch Laura Hasn’t Slept below and grab Smile on 4K & Blu-ray on December 13. In Smile, “After witnessing a bizarre, traumatic incident involving a patient, Dr. Rose Cotter (Sosie Bacon ... Nov 30, 2022 · Titled “Laura Hasn’t Slept,” the short is very much in the same vibe as Smile and showcases much of the same foreboding cinematography and spine-tingling suspense beats. Smile: Directed by Parker Finn. With Sosie Bacon, Kyle Gallner, Jessie T. Usher, Robin Weigert. After witnessing a bizarre, traumatic incident involving a patient, a psychiatrist becomes increasingly convinced she is being threatened by an uncanny entity.Oct 10, 2022 · The atmospheric film creeps under your skin and stays there by creating a world where every moment feels like a nightmare. Finn’s Smile was based on his earlier short Laura Hasn’t Slept. The short premiered at SXSW and had a very creepy vibe all its own. The main actress, Caitlin Stasey actually plays the first afflicted person that you see ... Oct 5, 2019 · Laura Muir believes that Sifan Hassan’s extraordinary 1500m gold medal is tainted because of the Dutch athlete’s association with the banned coach Alberto Salazar. Hassan, who has been ... The Smile Entity, also called The Monstrosity or simply The Smile Demon, is the main antagonist of the 2020 horror short film Laura Hasn't Slept, as well as its 2022 film adaptation/sequel Smile. It is a demonic entity responsible for an ongoing series of gruesome murders, which it facilitates through a “curse” which passes from victim to victim in a “chain” stretching back to an ...The atmospheric film creeps under your skin and stays there by creating a world where every moment feels like a nightmare. Finn’s Smile was based on his earlier short Laura Hasn’t Slept. The short premiered at SXSW and had a very creepy vibe all its own. The main actress, Caitlin Stasey actually plays the first afflicted person that you see ...Jun 9, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept was set to premiere as SXSW in March, before the event was canceled. Despite that setback, the short film won the Special Jury Recognition Prize for SXSW’s Midnight Short ... Sep 1, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept. 2020. Directed & Written by Parker Finn. Starring Caitlin Stasey & Lew Temple. 11 minutes Horror ★★★★ Mental illness and psychiatry in horror can be depicted in so many different ways. Many times the mentally ill are turned into the villain, demonised by the inevitable violence they apparently commit, according to ... Nov 30, 2022 · Watch Laura Hasn’t Slept below and grab Smile on 4K & Blu-ray on December 13. In Smile, “After witnessing a bizarre, traumatic incident involving a patient, Dr. Rose Cotter (Sosie Bacon ... Laura Hassan #315411 License Status: Active Address: Madison Law APC, 17702 Mitchell N, Irvine, CA 92614-6013 Phone: 949-756-9050 | Fax: 949-756-9060 ...Other cast members include Kyle Gallner ( Interrogation, Scream) as Josh, Jessie T. Usher ( The Boys, Shaft, Independence Day: Resurgence ) as Trevor, Matthew Lamb ( Only Murders in the Building ...Lauren Hashian is married to Dwayne Johnson {Compare Couple}. Lauren Hashian married on August 18, 2019. 💑 Anniversary in 351 days 💑. She is mother of Two (Jasmine Johnson, Tiana Gia Johnson). Lauren Hashian is not having an affair with anyone presently. Her sexual orientation is straight.Description. Bella Hounakey (27) talks with her friend Laura Hassan (42) about her upbringing in Togo and the memories she has from her childhood in her village. She talks about being trafficked out of Togo at 8 years old and talks about reuniting with her family and spending time with them years later.View the profiles of professionals named "Laura Hassan" on LinkedIn. There are 50+ professionals named "Laura Hassan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities.Dec 1, 2022 · Laura Hasn't Slept is similar to A Nightmare on Elm Street—where the boogeyman creeps into one's dream—but instead of Freddy Kruger, Temple's smiling man plays the supernatural villain.The ... Mar 25, 2020 · Laura Hasn't Slept is a 2020 horror short film written and directed by Parker Finn. The film stars Caitlin Stasey and Lew Temple. It premiered on March 25, 2020, and debuted at the SXSW Film Festival in Austin, Texas. Unfortunately due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the festival was virtual that year. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist ... Laura hasn’t slept and it is a good thing she doesn’t. It turns out that her nightmares are real. Following the trend of short horror films turning to feature lengths, we have another movie that has proven to be a box office hit. One of this year’s top-grossing horror movies was SMILE which was based on the short horror film LAURA HASN ...Lauren J. Hassan Nelson, DO is an endocrinologist with Ascension Medical Group St. Vincent's Endocrinology - Orange Park, Florida. Dr. Nelson provides care regarding glands and the hormones they produce which affect important processes that control metabolism, blood pressure, cholesterol, hunger, thirst, body temperature, and more.Mar 25, 2020 · Laura Hasn't Slept is a 2020 horror short film written and directed by Parker Finn. The film stars Caitlin Stasey and Lew Temple. It premiered on March 25, 2020, and debuted at the SXSW Film Festival in Austin, Texas. Unfortunately due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the festival was virtual that year. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist ... View the profiles of people named Laura Hass. Join Facebook to connect with Laura Hass and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share...Laura Hassen, FNP earned a degree of a Family Nurse Practitioner. Licenses. Laura Hassen, FNP has been registered with the National Provider Identifier database since October 30, 2013, and her NPI number is 1164850020. Ms. Hassen certified her NPI information on 11/09/2020. Book an Appointment LAURA HASN’T SLEPT is a film that you could arguably watch again and again, especially if you’re like me and like taking in the transitional, story elements. However, I would not recommend the film if you’re having problems sleeping. Just take it from someone doesn’t sleep well in general. It is a doozy. Author.Nov 30, 2022 · Watch Laura Hasn’t Slept below and grab Smile on 4K & Blu-ray on December 13. In Smile, “After witnessing a bizarre, traumatic incident involving a patient, Dr. Rose Cotter (Sosie Bacon ... Smile is a Psychological Horror film directed by Parker Finn in his feature debut, based on his 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept. It stars Sosie Bacon, Jessie T. Usher, Kyle Gallner, Caitlin Stasey, Kal Penn, and Rob Morgan. It premiered on September 30, 2022. The film follows a psychiatrist named Dr. Rose Cotter (Bacon) who is having quite ...Dwayne Johnson and Lauren. The Rock's wife Lauren Hashian is a singer, songwriter, and music producer. She has been associated with the music industry since her teenage years. By Bart Woinski. Published Nov 15, 2022. After Smile topped the box office, director Parker Finn shares an exclusive look at his short film Laura Hasn't Slept, which preceded the horror hit. Following the box office success of Smile, the director shares a look at Laura Hasn't Slept, the short film that originated the surprise horror hit.Laura Ingraham had a relationship with broadcaster Keith Olbermann in 1998. This may come as a surprise to some, since Keith is an outspoken liberal. The New Yorker published a piece about him in 2008 and reported that he dated Laura "briefly a decade ago." No details were given in terms of how they met or how long they dated, but according to ...Oct 22, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept: If you have ever suffered insomnia because of a recurring nightmare, this short is for you. A young woman is plagued by a dream that haunts her every night until finally she ... [email protected]. Research Interests: Islamic intellectual history; Post-classical Islamic theology and philosophy; The Ash'arī tradition; The interface of Islamic religion and science; Courses Taught: Theology and Philosophy in the Islamic World; Recent Publications: “al-Āmidī, Sayf al-Dīn.” In Oxford Islamic Studies Online ...Writer/director Parker Finn’s terrific short film Laura Hasn’t Slept combines the concept from the A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise (along with other horror properties) of avoiding sleep so as not to confront a horrific entity with the theme of mental illness. The result is a stirring effort led by an incredible performance from Caitlin ...Saturday Night Shorts: Film 108. Suffering from a recurring nightmare that is preventing her from sleeping, Laura seeks the help of a psychiatrist in hopes of ridding herself of this menace in her life.Aug 4, 2021 · ローラ／laura.b(911) アート系(185) プリンセス／princess(399) candydoll(1254) daddys girl(128) キッズモデル系(214) 美しい少女(368) 透明感のある洋ジュニア(8) 洋炉のいる風景(332) diana(141) hermione ハーマイオニー／ハリーポッター(24) alice という世界(18) Candydoll mika sと一緒に ... Laura Hassen, FNP earned a degree of a Family Nurse Practitioner. Licenses. Laura Hassen, FNP has been registered with the National Provider Identifier database since October 30, 2013, and her NPI number is 1164850020. Ms. Hassen certified her NPI information on 11/09/2020. Book an Appointment May 2000 - Dec 201111 years 8 months. - Significantly reduced cost of funds by creating tiered savings and checking accounts. - Initiated May 2013 launch of mobile banking including mobile bill ...Titled “Laura Hasn’t Slept,” the short is very much in the same vibe as Smile and showcases much of the same foreboding cinematography and spine-tingling suspense beats.Nov 14, 2022 · A través de redes sociales, Parker Finn ha presentado un clip de ‘ Laura Hasn’t Slept ’, el corto que inspiró ‘ Smile ’, el cual es protagonizado por Cailtin Stasey, que también aparece en el largometraje de este 2022, junto a Law Temple. Ambos están en una sesión de terapia, para atender los problemas de sueño de la chica ... Laura Hasn't Slept is similar to A Nightmare on Elm Street—where the boogeyman creeps into one's dream—but instead of Freddy Kruger, Temple's smiling man plays the supernatural villain.The ...View the profiles of people named Laura Hass. Join Facebook to connect with Laura Hass and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share...ローラ／laura.b(911) アート系(185) プリンセス／princess(399) candydoll(1254) daddys girl(128) キッズモデル系(214) 美しい少女(368) 透明感のある洋ジュニア(8) 洋炉のいる風景(332) diana(141) hermione ハーマイオニー／ハリーポッター(24) alice という世界(18) Candydoll mika sと一緒に ...Laura Hasn’t Slept. Laura Hasn't Slept is a short film by Parker Finn that was made available on their platform by the independent film distributor Oscilloscope Laboratories and the technology company Mailchimp after the South by Southwest Film Festival was canceled from the end of March 2020.Last night I reviewed it, now it's time to break down the bone-chilling horror flick... Parker Finn’s "SMILE"THE MOST WTF MOVIE OF 2022! After witnessing a b...Titled “Laura Hasn’t Slept,” the short is very much in the same vibe as Smile and showcases much of the same foreboding cinematography and spine-tingling suspense beats.Smile is a Psychological Horror film directed by Parker Finn in his feature debut, based on his 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept. It stars Sosie Bacon, Jessie T. Usher, Kyle Gallner, Caitlin Stasey, Kal Penn, and Rob Morgan. It premiered on September 30, 2022. The film follows a psychiatrist named Dr. Rose Cotter (Bacon) who is having quite ... LAURA HASN'T SLEPT. Directed by. Parker Finn. United States, 2020. Short. 10. Synopsis. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks help ...I had to scroll up and down, resize the video, browser window, press play in the horizontal bar. Or various combinations of it. I found once the video starts playing and you see the title screen, just leave it running. Attempts to resize after that, or pause seems to disrupt.Lauren J. Hassan Nelson, DO is an endocrinologist with Ascension Medical Group St. Vincent's Endocrinology - Orange Park, Florida. Dr. Nelson provides care regarding glands and the hormones they produce which affect important processes that control metabolism, blood pressure, cholesterol, hunger, thirst, body temperature, and more.
Dec 1, 2022 · Laura Hasn't Slept is similar to A Nightmare on Elm Street —where the boogeyman creeps into one's dream—but instead of Freddy Kruger, Temple's smiling man plays the supernatural villain. The ... . Attributeerror
Dec 1, 2022 · Laura Hasn't Slept is similar to A Nightmare on Elm Street—where the boogeyman creeps into one's dream—but instead of Freddy Kruger, Temple's smiling man plays the supernatural villain.The ... Just watched the short film Laura Hasn't Slept from the new SXSW 2020 Shorts. It's pretty awesome and I think they're going to turn it into a feature length film! Summary: Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks help from her therapist. I found a solution and posted it on a different thread. The short film is ... Laura Ingraham, aged 58, hasn’t been dating anyone since 2022. Laura Ingraham has had at least four relationships in the past, according to CelebsCouples. In 2005, she also got engaged to James Reyes. Robert Torricelli and Keith Olbermann had a relationship with Laura Ingraham in 1999 and 1997, respectively. Dinesh D’Souza and Laura ..."Here’s proof that I haven’t transformed into just a head and Laura hasn’t dyed her hair purple," Cal Ripken Jr., also known as "The Iron Man," tweeted while sharing a picture of himself ...Oct 22, 2020 · Laura Hasn’t Slept: If you have ever suffered insomnia because of a recurring nightmare, this short is for you. A young woman is plagued by a dream that haunts her every night until finally she ... By Laura Hassan. Series: Islamic History and Thought 19. ISBN: 978-1-4632-0719-9. $114.95 $68.97. Add to cart Add to compare list Add to wishlist August 2019: Dwayne Johnson and Lauren Hashian get married. After over a decade of dating, Johnson and Hashian officially tied the knot on Aug. 18, 2019, during an intimate ceremony in Hawaii ...Laura explains that she’s been seeing an “entity” no one else can see, a creature with a horrible smile that sometimes appears to her in the guise of other people she knows, alive or dead ...Lauren Hashian is married to Dwayne Johnson {Compare Couple}. Lauren Hashian married on August 18, 2019. 💑 Anniversary in 351 days 💑. She is mother of Two (Jasmine Johnson, Tiana Gia Johnson). Lauren Hashian is not having an affair with anyone presently. Her sexual orientation is straight.Smile is a Psychological Horror film directed by Parker Finn in his feature debut, based on his 2020 short film Laura Hasn't Slept. It stars Sosie Bacon, Jessie T. Usher, Kyle Gallner, Caitlin Stasey, Kal Penn, and Rob Morgan. It premiered on September 30, 2022. The film follows a psychiatrist named Dr. Rose Cotter (Bacon) who is having quite ...View the profiles of professionals named "Laura Hassan" on LinkedIn. There are 50+ professionals named "Laura Hassan", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities.LAURA HASN'T SLEPT. Directed by. Parker Finn. United States, 2020. Short. 10. Synopsis. Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks help ...Apr 27, 2019 · A science teacher in Philadelphia has won a grant to help underrepresented and low-income students develop more STEM projects for national competitions. Laura Hassan #315411 License Status: Active Address: Madison Law APC, 17702 Mitchell N, Irvine, CA 92614-6013 Phone: 949-756-9050 | Fax: 949-756-9060 ...Saturday Night Shorts: Film 108. Suffering from a recurring nightmare that is preventing her from sleeping, Laura seeks the help of a psychiatrist in hopes of ridding herself of this menace in her life.Feb 8, 2023 · August 2019: Dwayne Johnson and Lauren Hashian get married. After over a decade of dating, Johnson and Hashian officially tied the knot on Aug. 18, 2019, during an intimate ceremony in Hawaii ... Apr 27, 2019 · A science teacher in Philadelphia has won a grant to help underrepresented and low-income students develop more STEM projects for national competitions. 4K Stream Free HD Something wrong? Let us know! Synopsis Desperate to rid herself of a recurring nightmare, a young woman seeks the help of her therapist. Laura Hasn't Slept streaming: where to watch online? Currently you are able to watch "Laura Hasn't Slept" streaming on Amazon Prime Video for free. Cast Caitlin Stasey Laura Lew Temple A science teacher in Philadelphia has won a grant to help underrepresented and low-income students develop more STEM projects for national competitions..